The City of Ember was written by Jeanne DuPrau and published in 2003 by Random House. Although it is located in the teen section of my local library, I would classify it as an MG science fiction novel. My guess (based on the twelve-year-old trapped inside me) is the book would appeal the most to those readers aged ten to twelve.
The City of Ember is about two twelve-year-olds, Lina Mayfleet and Doon Harrow, and their quest to escape from Ember, the city they are confined to. Past the city is the Unknown Regions, no one has ever gone there and returned.
Ember is lighted only through artificial means and between 9pm and 6am the lights are turned off and the inhabitants endure “utter darkness”. There are no movable lights, only fixed ones; hence, the impossibility of journeying into the Unknown Regions to find a way to another place or city.
Why must they escape Ember? As in Mortal Engines, all material goods are heavily recycled and reused and they are running out of usable goods, most importantly light bulbs. They are running out of stored goods, including food, and their greenhouse has begun failing in its production of fresh food. But most importantly, the generator that supplies the electricity from the power of a running river to light Ember is wearing out from 241 years of use.
The box with a timed lock and The Builders instructions to get out of Ember was misplaced by the seventh mayor. But Lina’s grandmother has started, in her dementia, to look for a box. Her grandfather was a mayor.
Children in Ember go to school until age twelve and then are given a job on Assignment Day, much like in The Giver. Doon wants to save Ember and so he switches his messenger job with Lina, who was assigned to the electricity. Doon is a serious, studious, intelligent boy; he keeps a detailed book of bug drawings and has mechanical aptitude. Lina is a caring, nurturing (she cares for both her baby sister and her grandmother), intelligent girl who is a fast runner and a visionary artist. She has been drawing pictures of a lighted city for a long time now.
DuPrau’s descriptions of characters are so good these alone make the book worth reading. “Late in the afternoon, a young man came up to her, walking with a sort of sideways lurch. He was an odd-looking person - he had a very long neck with a bump in the middle and teeth so big they looked as if they were trying to escape from his mouth.” This unforgettable description comes into important play much later in the novel, but the reader has held onto DuPrau’s vivid imagery and the character is instantly recognizable to the reader, even though not to Lina right away.
The pacing and plot are well done and the reader is compelled to continue turning pages to see if Lina and Doon do make it out of Ember. And the reader desperately hopes that they do, especially as the bad guys come out in the end. There is a marked lack of violence without a lack of excitement and adventure and so I can finally recommend a science fiction novel to my daughter.
There were some elements that bothered me. Lina’s grandmother passes on and Lina grieves for just one day. No real further mention of the loss is made and I know that Lina is caught up in the escape, but Grandmother raised Lina and the loss would be ever present. More depth here would’ve made the loss significant; otherwise, DuPrau easily could’ve chosen to allow Grandmother to live.
It is explained in the story that The Builders chose 100 people to live in Ember - 50 older adults and 50 babies but the adults are forbidden to tell about the place they come from. This follows along the idea in The Giver that memories are painful and to be repressed. This didn’t make sense to me, given that The Builders always intended for the Emberites to make their way out eventually.
The Unknown Regions are never explained and when you read the story and find out where Ember is, this will make even less sense if you try to picture what the Unknown Regions could be.
I loved the ending (as serendipitous as something possibly could be) when Mrs. Murdo (Lina’s new caregiver) finds the last message from Lina and Doon - the most important message. And I thought there are good parallels in the story to what children are grappling with in our society today. Namely, that there seems to be a (unnamed in the novel) danger to us all (this is why The Builders build Ember) and we hope some of us will survive (Global Warming, North Korea, Iran, economic crisis, etc) and that there are supposedly finite resources that are not truly finite to the powerful. The Mayor of Ember has access to a hidden store of goods, to keep him fat and happy.
I am looking forward to seeing the movie version of The City of Ember and I am strongly hoping they keep DuPrau’s upbeat message and sense of hope, along with her excellent storyline and characters.